Understanding the print... see image 5.
01 · Sunflower seeds
Used in ceramic form by Weiwei for his famous installation, sunflower seeds were a common childhood snack and a nod to propaganda from the Cultural Revolution which cast Mao Dezong as the sun and his citizens as sunflowers.
02 · Twitter
This now-usurped logo nods to Weiwei’s use of the internet as a vessel for free speech. He joined the platform in 2009 when the Chinese government shut down his blog, and uses it vociferously to reflect on a wealth of subjects.
03 · Surveillance cameras
A literal representation of the scrutiny Weiwei has been subjected to throughout his life. When his former studio was encircled by state surveillance cameras, he decorated each of them with a traditional red lantern.
04 · Bank notes folded into paper planes
When Fake Cultural Development Ltd. was accused of tax evasion, the internet rushed to Weiwei’s aid. As well as transfers from around the world, bank notes folded into paper planes sailed over the walls of his studio compound.
05 · River crabs
A nod to the feast Weiwei hosted to mark the demolition of his studio in Shanghai. In Mandarin, river crab is a homophone for harmony – a government slogan coopted online for covert communication suffused with irony.
06 · Handcuffs
Referring specifically to his 81-day incarceration at the hands of the Chinese government, Weiwei uses handcuffs as a symbol of oppression and the denial of freedom.
07 · Traditional costume
Weiwei’s ensemble alludes to various deities from Chinese culture, drawing parallels between his artistic endeavours and their folkloric exploits.
08 · Rebar
Steel rebars, a construction material, refer to Weiwei’s investigation of corruption after an earthquake in Sichuan Province. He used reclaimed metal – warped by disaster – in a body of work dedicated to the catastrophe.
09 · Dragon
Weiwei uses the Chinese zodiac as a conduit to explore the dissemination of cultural heritage and the complex relationship of modern China with its own history. 2024 welcomes the year of the dragon.
10 · Caonima
Caonima or grass mud horse sounds similar to a popular profanity and emerged online as a way to circumvent the authoritarian control of language, which became more extreme during the Jasmine Revolution.
11 · Watermelon
Weiwei spent his formative years in exile with his father in Xinjiang Province. Melons grew well in the region’s sandy soil. In his work, they symbolise the generosity of nature and our ability to thrive under inhospitable conditions.
12 · Flowers
In 2013 Weiwei announced that he would place a bouquet of flowers in the basket of a bicycle outside his studio every day until his passport was returned. It took 600 days. For him, flowers represent freedom – intellectual and literal.
13 · Chinese characters
Since 2005, alongside making artwork, Weiwei’s primary focus has been writing. He observes that shifts in society are linked closely to shifts in language. By extension, he recognises the power of language to change the world.
14 · Red
In Chinese culture, the colour red is a symbol of fullness and good fortune. Historically it has also been associated with justice and, in the absence of justice, revolution.